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Authors: Keith Nolan

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Lieutenant Colonel Henry (CO, 4–31 Inf) won a Distinguished Flying
Cross for his resupply flight to D/4–31 in Song Chang, and a Silver Star and Purple Heart for his on-the-ground command in Hiep Duc. From January to June 1970, he was an ARVN advisor, and he retired as a colonel in 1981 to a cattle ranch in Amity, Arkansas. Major Lee (S-3, 4–31), after two combat tours, won three Bronze Stars for Valor and three more for service; he is now a colonel. Captain Gayler (CO, B/4–31) gave up the company in October 1969, served as Battalion S-1, and rotated with the Silver Star, Bronze Star, and Army Commendation Medals for Valor, and the Purple Heart for a small punji stick wound. He is now a National Guard lieutenant colonel commanding a tank battalion; he lives with his wife and three children in Arlington, Texas, where he is starting an advertising and photography business. Captain Murphy (CO, C/4–31), Captain Thomas (CO, C/4–31), and Captain Mekkelsen (CO, D/4–31) are active-duty lieutenant colonels. Captain Whittecar (CO, D/4–31) earned his third Silver Star and Purple Heart for Song Chang. He retired as a major, is now a management analyst with the Department of the Army, and lives with his family in Salina, Kansas. Captain Kinman (HHC/4–31) is practicing medicine in Vincennes, Indiana. Captain Thomason (CO, C/3–82 Arty) is now a major. First Lieutenant Monroe (B/4–31) commanded the company during the sapper attack on LZ Siberia since Gayler was on R and R; after his discharge, he joined the New York City Police Department. Second Lieutenant Robinson (C/4–31) was WIA at Banana Tree Hill in September 1969; by the time he was rotated and discharged in August 1970 with a BSM, AM, and Purple Heart, he was the company commander. He is divorced and works for an accounting firm in Birmingham, Michigan. Second Lieutenant Wilson (C/4–31) won an Army Commendation Medal for Valor at the Banana Tree Hill fight, and finished his tour as an ammunition officer in Chu Lai. He married his fiancee in May 1970, and was discharged a captain in February 1971; they now have two children and he is a programmer analyst in Greensboro, North Carolina. Sergeant Allison (B/4–31) earned an Army Commendation Medal for Valor and a Purple Heart for Hiep Duc, and rotated in November 1969. He is a reserve captain and, after reenlisting in 1975, is a regular sergeant first class. Specialist 5 Kralich (HHC/4–31) served a second tour with the 101st AbnDiv, and is presently a professional counsellor in a chico hospital in Calif. Specialist 4 Ferris (D/4–31) was discharged with an ARCOM and two Purple Hearts; he lives with his wife and three sons in Woodbury, New Jersey, where he is a police officer. Specialist 4
Holtzman (A/4–31) won a Bronze Star for Valor for Song Chang and rotated as a sergeant in November 1969. He is married, with two children, and owns several coffee trucks in Islip Terrace, New York. Specialist 4 Parsons (A/4–31) rotated with an ARCOM and was discharged a staff sergeant. He is now a major in the Delaware National Guard and a safety consultant for an insurance company; he lives with his wife and two children in Folsom, Pennsylvania. Private First Class Bleier (C/4–31) won a Bronze Star for Valor and a Purple Heart, and wangled an early-out in July 1970. Despite a 40 percent disability, through a program of disciplined exercise and legal steroids, he played in the 1975 Superbowl with the Pittsburgh Steelers (an achievement chronicled in a book and television movie). He has two children, runs a small advertising firm, and lives in the suburbs of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Private First Class Brantley (B/4–31) lives in Gainesville, Florida. Private First Class Jandecka (B/4–31) was mustered out as a Specialist 4 with an ARCOM. His wife owns a health food store, they have three children, and he is a police officer in North Olmsted, Ohio. Kit Carson Scout Twenty Ly (C/4–31) was KIA in 1969 when a GI beside him tripped a booby trap; he was posthumously awarded a U.S. Silver Star.

Second Lieutenant Baird (B/1–46) served in Vietnam from 1969 to 1971, won a Silver Star, and is now a major. Sergeant Brown (B/1-46) is divorced and working in a steel mill in West Point, Mississippi. Specialist 4 Hodierne (
Stars & Stripes
) was a civilian correspondent in Vietnam in 1966–67, then received his degree in political science, enlisted in the Army, and was a military correspondent in Vietnam in 1969–70; he now works for a television station and lives with his wife on a thirty-two-foot cutter in San Francisco Bay. Specialist 4 McWhirter (D/1–46) earned a Bronze Star for Valor at Hiep Duc. He has two sons and is an authorizations analyst for Caterpillar Tractor in East Peoria, Illinois. Private First Class Kosteczko (B/2–1) rotated as a sergeant with the BSM. He still lives at home and is a bank loan officer and collection supervisor in Chicago, Illinois. Private First Class Tam (B/1-46) co-owns a Chinese restaurant with his father in San Diego, California.

Lieutenant Colonel Bacon (CO, 3–21) retired as a colonel to Columbia, South Carolina. Captain Chudoba (CO, A/3–21) served two combat tours with the Gimlets between 1966 and 1969, won a Bronze Star for Valor and a Purple Heart, but then resigned his commission in 1980 after failing to make major. Captain Wolpers (CO, A/3–21) is still on active duty. First Lieutenant Shurtz (CO, A/3–21) was rotated and dis
charged in July 1970 with captain’s bars and an end-of-tour BSM and ARCOM. He is a senior commercial sales and service representative, and lives with his wife in Oregon, Ohio. Captain Carrier (CO, C/3–21) is married, with a daughter, and is an independent oil and gas businessman in Sugar Land, Texas. First Lieutenant Browne (A/3–21) and First Lieutenant Maness (D/3–21) both wear Silver Stars and the oak leaves of lieutenant colonel. Sergeant Cuthbert (B/3–21) was KIA after the Song Chang battle. Specialist 4 Curtis (A/3–21) rotated in November 1969 with the Silver Star, BSM, and sergeant stripes; he is married, has two children, and works in a paper mill in Kelso, Washington. Specialist 4 Hurley (A/3–21) was WIA in the September 1969 battle and medevacked; he lives in Broomfield, Colorado. Specialist 4 Niebuhr (A/3–21) was reportedly killed when a car hit him in 1971. Private First Class Goodwin (A/3–21) is married, has a son, and is a computer operator for a bank in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. Private First Class Kruch (A/3–21) spent seven months in the hospital, was discharged a Specialist 4 in December 1970, and testified two months later at a sensational hearing on war crimes conducted by the Vietnam Veterans Against the War. He has since married, has two daughters, and is a building inspector in Williamston, Michigan. Private First Class Lasso (B/3–21) was rotated and discharged in April 1970; he is married and a computer programmer in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Private First Class Shimer (B/3–21) was mustered out in August 1970, is married with two children, and is an attorney at law in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

*
Abbreviations used to clarify the lesser end-of-tour awards.

Bibliography

BOOKS

Bleier, Rocky and O’Neil, Terry.
Fighting Back
. New York: Warner Books, 1975.

Boyle, Richard.
Flower of the Dragon
. San Francisco: Ramparts Press, 1972.

Jury, Mark.
The Vietnam Photo Book
. New York: Grossman Publishers, 1971.

Mills, Nick, ed.
The Vietnam Experience: Combat Photographer
. Boston: Boston Publishing Company, 1983.

Scruggs, Jan and Swerdlow, Joel.
To Heal A Nation
. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1985.

Simmons, Edwin H., BrigGen, et al.
The Marines in Vietnam 1954–1973, An Anthology and Annotated Bibliography
. Washington, D.C.: Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1974.

Webb, James.
Fields of Fire
. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1978.

Westmoreland, William, Gen.
A Soldier Reports
. Garden City, New York: Doubleday Company, Inc., 1976.

Zalin, Grant.
Survivors
. New York: W. W. Norton, 1975.

PERIODICALS

Babb, Wayne, Capt. “The Bridge: A Study in Defense.”
Marine Corps Gazette
, June 1971, pp 16–23.

Bowen, Bob, SSgt. “Barrier Island.”
Leatherneck
, January 1970, pp 34–41.

Buckley, Kevin. “The Alpha Incident.”
Newsweek
, 8 September 1969, pp 17–18.

Crawford, Bill, SP4. “The Valley is their Home.”
Americal Magazine
, October 1969, pp 14–17.

Crawford, Bill, SP4. “In Defense of Hiep Duc.”
Americal Magazine
. January 1970, pp 18–21.

Crawford, Bill, SP4.
West of West
(Newsletter of 4–31 Infantry). 3 August, 3 September, 3 October, and 3 November, 1969.

Delzell, Robert. “Night Attack on Landing Zone Siberia.”
Soldier of Fortune
, August 1981, pp 42–44.

“Incident in Song Chang Valley.”
Time
, 5 September 1969, pp 22–23.

Jandecka, Charles. “It Happened to Me.”
Soldier of Fortune
, October 1982, pp 12–13.

Jandecka, Charles. “Hiep Duc Valley 1970 Winter/Spring Offensive.”
Soldier of Fortune
, August 1981, p 44.

Sloan, John, Sgt, ed.
The Professionals
(Newsletter of 1–46 Infantry), 13 September 1969.

Sterba, James. “Close Up of the Grunt: The Hours of Boredom, the Seconds
of Terror.”
The New York Times Magazine
, 8 February 1970, pp 30–31, 91–96.

DOCUMENTS

“Combat After Action Report, Headquarters, 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry, 196th Infantry Brigade, Americal Division, 170001H August to 032400H September 1969.”

“Command Chronology, 5th Marines, August 1969.”

“Command Chronology, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, June 1969.”

“Command Chronology, 7th Marines, August 1969.”

“Command Chronology, September 1969.”

“Command Chronology, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, August 1969.”

“Command Chronology, September 1969.”

“Command Chronology, 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, August 1969.”

“Command Chronology, September 1969.”

“Command Chronology, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, August 1969.”

“Command Chronology, September 1969.”

“Operation Order: 522–69. Patrol: Puppet Show, Co. D, 1st Reconnaissance Battalion, Da Nang, RVN, 201220H June 1969.”

“U.S. Marine Corps Oral History Program/Interviewee: LtGen Ormond R. Simpson, 25 May 1973.”

1ST MARINE DIVISION HISTORICAL TEAM IN-FIELD INTERVIEWS

Brennon, William, 2dLt, H/2/7 (6 Sept 1969)

Clements, Alfred, SSgt, G/2/7 (10 Sept 1969)

Codispoti, Gildo, Col, 7th Marines (6 Sept 1969)

Donaldson, William, 1stLt, M/3/7 (9 Sept 1969)

Emery, Danny, LCpl, K/3/7 (8 Sept 1969)

Evans, Donald, Maj, S-2, 7th Marines (29 Aug 1969)

Grimes, F. J., GySgt, 1st MAW (N/A)

Hollingshead, Glenn, Cpl, K/3/7 (10 Sept 1969)

Huber, Vernon, HMCS, 7th Marines (9 Sept 1969)

Jones, Alan, Cpl, K/3/7 (10 Sept 1969)

Krulak, William, Capt, S-3, 7th Marines (6 Sept 1969)

Larrison, Jack, 1stLt, G/2/7 (11 Sept 1969)

Lindsay, Paul, 1stLt, E/2/7 (8 Sept 1969)

Lindsey, Lloyd, 1stLt, S-2, 2/7 (7 Sept 1969)

Lugger, Marvin, LtCol, 2/7 (1 Sept 1969)

Medley, Anthony, 1stLt, M/3/7 (9 Sept 1969)

Morrero, Felipe, LCpl, K/3/7 (10 Sept 1969)

Nyulassy, Arnold, 2dLt, K/3/7 (7 Sept 1969)

Pickett, John, 2dLt, G/2/7 (11 Sept 1969)

Skaggs, Travis, Cpl, G/2/7 (11 Sept 1969)

Stanat, Christopher, Capt, M/3/7 (9 Sept 1969)

Vallance, Charles, 1stLt, H/2/7 (6 Sept 1969)

Vannoy, P. E., 1stLt, H/2/7 (6 Sept 1969)

Wilson, B. M., HM, E/2/7 (7 Sept 1969)

11–12 August 1969

BOOK: Death Valley
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