Playing to the Edge: American Intelligence in the Age of Terror (53 page)

phases of,
56
,
57

Islam,
204
,
385

Islamabad,
203
,
206
,
210
,
336
,
348

Red Mosque in,
346
–48

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS),
343
,
344

Israel,
145
,
252
,
261
,
301
,
302
,
318
,
324
,
384
,
385
,
411

Israeli Defense Forces,
317
–18

Israeli Defense Intelligence,
301

James, LeBron,
238
n

Japan,
225

jihadists:

ideology of,
220
,
385

rehabilitation of,
322

Johnson, Lyndon B.,
52

Joint Functional Component Command—Network Warfare (JFCC-NW),
143
,
145
,
150
,
151

Joint Inquiry Commission (JIC),
42
–46,
66
–67

Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC),
333
–34

Jolie, Angelina,
272

Jones, Jim,
356
,
378
,
380
–82,
387

Jordan,
198
,
201
,
322
–24

Jordan, Vernon,
212

journalists,
114
–16,
118

Jubeir, Adel al-,
320
–21

Jundallah,
304

Justice Department (DOJ),
70
–72,
81
,
82
,
84
–86,
88
–90,
93
,
99
,
112
,
231
,
234
,
279
,
281
,
366
–67,
392
,
398

interrogation memos and,
378
–96,
410

interrogation techniques and,
236
–37

Kabul,
30
,
31
,
204
,
206
,
207
–8,
316
,
349

Kahn, Herman,
147

Kappes, Kathleen,
181

Kappes, Steve,
153
,
171
,
180
–81,
187
,
213
,
277
,
283
–85,
289
,
295
,
300
,
315
,
316
,
320
,
328
–29,
350
–51,
358
,
361
–62,
374
,
377
,
432

interrogation memos and,
379
,
389

Karbala,
293

Karzai, Hamid,
208
–9

Kayani, Ashfaq Parvez,
203
–6,
209
,
345
–48

Kean, Tom,
153
,
154

Keller, Bill,
96
,
98
,
100
,
101
,
118
,
123

Kelly, Ray,
325
,
326
,
327

Kennedy, Edward “Ted,”
122
,
185
,
241
,
363

Kennedy, Pat,
162

Kerr, Don,
297

Kerry, John,
154
,
307

Khalilzad, Zalmay,
215

Khamenei, Ayatollah,
305
,
308

Khomeini, Ayatollah,
291
,
305

Khost,
210
,
323
,
394

Khost Regional Force,
210

Kissinger, Henry,
170

Kollar-Kotelly, Colleen,
90
,
109

Korean missionaries,
324

Kosovo,
10

Kostiw, Mike,
187

Koussa, Moussa,
329

Krga, Branco,
317

Kurds,
196
,
197
,
199
–200,
263
,
303
,
304

Kuwaiti, Abu Ahmed al-,
329
n

Labour Party,
222

Lamberth, Royce,
81
–82

Lashkar-e-Taiba (LET),
351
–53

Leahy, Patrick,
105
,
183

Lebanon,
261
,
263
,
265
,
293

Lee, Robert E.,
49
–50,
136

Legacy of Ashes
(Weiner),
123
–24

Leiter, Mike,
162
,
424

LeMay, Curtis,
14

Levin, Carl,
182
–83,
362

Libby, Scooter,
122
,
355

liberty,
65
,
76
,
113
,
430

Libi, Abu Faraj al-,
225
,
344

Libya,
153
,
181
,
316
,
328
–29,
344

Li Chan Bok,
431

Lichtblau, Eric,
92
,
93
,
99
,
100
,
103
–4,
117
–18,
168

Lieberman, Joe,
158

linguists,
52
–56

Lippert, Mark,
356

Litvinenko, Alexander,
234

Locke, John,
222
–23

Lockerbie disaster,
249

London
Observer,
35

Loomis, Ed,
22
,
24

Los Angeles Times,
411
,
423
n

Lute, Jane Holl,
130

Lynn, Bill,
129
,
130
,
131

Mabahith,
322

Maddox,
USS,
51
–52

Madrid bombing,
88

Makhlouf family,
260

Mali,
344

Maliki, Nouri al-,
119
,
197
–98,
200
,
201
,
202
–3,
213
–16,
323

Mandela, Nelson,
421

Manningham-Buller, Eliza,
30
,
34

Mansfield, Mark,
93
,
240

marines,
150

Markoff, Michele,
130
–31

Marshall, Bill,
138
–39,
140

Mason, Legg,
16
–17

Masri, Khalid el- (German citizen),
279

Masri, Khalid el- (9/11 suspect),
279
,
281

Massoud, Ahmad Shah,
45
,
209

Mayer, Jane,
124

Mazzetti, Mark,
239
–40

McCain, John,
187
,
236
,
354
–55

McChrystal, Stanley,
202
,
333
–334

McClellan, George,
49
–50

McConnell, Mike,
156
,
169
–72,
174
,
175
,
177
,
229
–30,
268
,
296
,
297
,
303
,
348
,
370
,
406

McDonough, Denis,
358
,
387

McLaughlin, John,
85
,
95
,
154
,
170
,
383
,
396
–98

McNamara, Barbara,
15

McWethy, John,
7

Medvedev, Dmitry,
413
,
420

Meese, Ed,
212

Meet the Press,
119
–20

memorandum of understanding (MOU),
326
,
411

Merkel, Angela,
414
,
417

metadata,
24
,
25
,
30
,
66
–69,
75
,
78
,
90
,
94
,
370
,
403
,
406
–8,
408
n,
410
,
420

Miers, Harriet,
99
,
100
,
101

Miliband, David,
222

Military Commissions Act,
235
–36,
363

Millis, John,
10

Milošević, Slobodan,
148

Minihan, Ken,
136
,
137
–38,
151

Miscik, Jami,
359
,
360

missionary plane,
281
–83

Mitchell, Billy,
148
,
150

Mladić, Ratko,
249
,
431

Mohamed, Binyam,
221

Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh (KSM),
47
,
76
,
110
,
123
,
191
,
193
,
224
,
225
,
344

interrogation of,
189
,
228
,
241
,
385
,
400
–401

Mohammed bin Naif, Prince,
322

Monde,
420

Morell, Michael,
49
,
283
–85,
396

Morocco,
320

Moseman, John,
95

Mossad,
301
,
324

Mossadegh, Mohammad,
220

Mubarak, Hosni,
318
–20

Mudd, Phil,
360
–61

Mueller, Bob,
42
,
85
,
88
–89

Mujahedin-e Khalq,
304

Mukasey, Michael,
363
,
387
–88

Mullen, Mike,
204
–5,
303

Munich Security Conference,
416
–17,
418

Muqrin, Prince,
321
–22

Murray, Mike,
245

Murtha, Jack,
227

Musharraf, Pervez,
205
,
209
,
211
,
346
–49,
351

Muslim Brotherhood,
318
,
319

Myers, Dick,
143

Nabhan, Saleh Ali Saleh,
221

Napolitano, Andrew,
430

Nashiri, Abd al-Rahim al-,
240
,
241
,
385

Nasiriyah,
58

Natanz,
131
,
151
,
294
,
298
,
304
,
307
,
318

National Clandestine Service,
285

National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC),
177
,
300

National Defense University,
425

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA),
31
,
32
,
167
,
255

National Intelligence,
xii
,
xiii
,
144

National Intelligence Council,
173
,
228

National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs),
296
–97,
384

on Iran,
295
–300,
302

on Iraq,
49
,
214
–15,
228
,
299

National Press Club,
109
–11

National Reconnaissance Office (NRO),
167
,
230
,
297

National Security Agency (NSA),
xii
,
xiii
,
1
–7,
8
–26,
34
,
167
,
180
,
403
–26,
429

alternative site of,
41

Australia and,
37
–38

budget and workforce cuts at,
1
,
4

charter of,
136
,
140
,
141

Church Committee’s investigation of,
3
,
67
,
68
,
408

and coexistence of targetable and innocent communications,
405

Cold War success of,
3
–4

computer crash at,
1
–3,
5
–7

creation of,
3
,
10
,
31

e-mail and phone call surveillance by,
12
,
403
,
405
–7,
412
,
414
,
416
,
419

e-mails within,
17
–18

GCHQ annual meetings with,
36
–37

Geocell program of,
see
Geocell

Groundbreaker program of,
16

Hayden appointed director of,
8
–10

laws and regulations on,
3
,
5

metadata program of,
24
,
25
,
30
,
66
–69,
75
,
78
,
90
,
94
,
370
,
403
,
406
–8,
408
n,
410
,
420

Obama and,
409
–10,
413
–16

PRISM program of,
403
,
405
–6,
410
,
420

purpose of,
133

reorganization of,
13
–16

security improved at,
40
–41

Snowden’s revelations on,
24
,
26
,
35
,
36
,
39
,
43
,
87
n,
403
–5,
408
,
409
,
411
,
413
–15,
417
–22,
425

Stellarwind program of,
see
Stellarwind

Thin Thread program of,
21
–26

Threat Operations Center (NTOC),
140
–41,
144
–45

Trailblazer program of,
19
–23,
26
,
184
–85

215 program of,
406
–9,
430