The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations (5 page)

BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
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bean-shaped
fabiform, fabaceous
beard-shaped
barbate
bell-shaped
campaniform, campaniliform, campanular, campanulate,
campanulous, caliciform (calyx)
berry-shaped
baccate, bacciform
bill-shaped
rostriform, rostate, rhamphoid
bladder- or flask-shaped
ampullaceous, ampulliform, lageniform, utriculate,
utriculoid
boat-shaped
navicular, naviculiform, naviform, scaphoid, cymbiform,
nautiform, hysterioid, hysteriform
bonnet- or miter-shaped
mitrate, mitriform
bowed or arched
arcuate, bandy
bowl-shaped
crateriform
brain-like
cerebriform
branched
furcal, furcate
branched slightly
furcellate
brush-shaped
muscariform, scopiform, scopulate, scopuliform, aspergilliform
bubble-like
bulliform
buckler (or round shield)-shaped
scutate, clypeate
 
 
We had crossed the high and relatively level sands which form the base of the Fork, and were entering the labyrinth of detached banks which obstruct the funnel-shaped cavity between the upper and middle prongs. This I knew from the chart.
ERSKINE CHILDERS,
The Riddle of the Sands
 
 
A geometric plan of Beaux-Arts derivation organized the main exhibit area into a
rond-point
system of radiating streets and fanlike segments. Symmetrical axes led to the Fair’s central theme building, the Trylon and Perisphere. The longitudinal central axis of Constitutional Mall extended from the Trylon and Perisphere eastward to the oval Lagoon of Nations and beyond, to the Court of Peace, which was flanked by foreign-sponsored pavilions and terminated by the symmetrical U.S. Government Building. Extending at 45° angles from either side of the Trylon and Perisphere were the Avenue of Patriots and the Avenue of Pioneers, both of which culminated in circular plazas—the former at Bowling Green, before the IRT and BMT entrances, and the latter at Lincoln Square.
HELLEN A. HARRISON.
Dawn of a New Day
 
 
 
Skilfully formed, with flakes being removed from both faces of a flint nodule, the almond-shaped hand axes testify to the expertise of their makers.
RICHARD MUIR,
The Stones of Britain
 
 
For the structural supports Wright devised dendriform (tree-shaped) columns with elongated tapered shafts carrying broad flat disks. Forming the roof of the secretarial staff room is a forest of these columns, three stories high....
LELAND M. ROTH,
A Concise History ofAmerican Architecture
 
bud-like
gemmiform
bulb-shaped
bulbiform, bulbous
buttocks-like
natiform
 
cactus-shaped
cactiform
canal-like
canaliform
cat-shaped
feliform
caterpillar-shaped
eruciform
catkin-shaped
amentifonn
cavity-like
aveoliform
cell-like
celliform
chain-like
catenary, catenoid, catenular, catenulate
chisel-shaped
scalpriform
chisel-shaped (primitive)
celtiform
cigar-shaped
terete
claw- or nail-shaped
unguiform
claw- or pincer-shaped
cheliform
cleaver- or ax-shaped
dolabriform, securiform, axiniform
 
 
The towers are separated by six arciform gates, convex to the Mississippi, and hinged in trunnion blocks secured with steel to carom the force of the river into the core of the structure.
JOHN McPHEE,
The Control of Nature
 
 
At the other end of the series we have the cells of the hive-bee, placed in a double layer: each cell, as is well known, is an hexagonal prism, with the basal edges of its six sides bevelled so as to join on to a pyramid, formed of three rhombs.
CHARLES DARWIN,
The Origin of Species
 
 
To bring light into the center of the room, a portion of the roof was raised about 4 meters higher than the roof over the side sections; the columns supporting the two sections differed, with bundle papyriform columns used at the side and full-blooming open papyriform columns in a larger size standing along the central aisle.
DORA P. CROUCH,
History of Architecture
 
 
Long slats of blue-black, plankton-straining baleen hung from the roof of its mouth in a U-shaped curtain, some of the blades nearly 15 feet long.
BARRY LOPEZ,
Arctic Dreams
 
cloud-shaped
nubiform
clover-leaf-like
trifoliate, trifoliated, trefoil
club-shaped
clavate, claviform
club-shaped inversely
obclavate
cobweb-like
cortinate
coin-shaped
nummiform, nummular
column-like
columnar, basaltiform, columniform
column-like (small column)
columelliform
comb-shaped or toothed
pectinate
combs-like (series of combs)
cardiform
cone-shaped
conical, coniform, strobile
cord- or rope-like
funiform
cow-like
vaccine (rare)
crab-shaped
cancriform
crater-like
crateriform
crescent-shaped
meniscal, meniscate, meniscoid, menisciform, lunate, falcate,
falcicular, falciculate, drepaniform, drepanoid, sickle-shaped,
bicorn, bicornuate, bicornuous, half-moon-shaped,
crescentiform, crescentic
 
 
The reactor room was quite large. It had to be to accommodate the massive, barrel-shaped steel vessel.
TOM CLANCY,
The Hunt for Red October
 
 
She has twin screws; ours have one propeller. And finally, her hull is oblate. Instead of being cylindrical like ours, it is flattened out markedly top and bottom.
TOM CLANCY,
The Hunt for Red October
 
 
It was warm in the room where around the aged chandelier, with gray little glass pendants like dirty icicles, flies were describing parallelograms, lighting every time on the same pendants....
VLADIMIR NABOKOV,
King, Queen, Knave
 
 
 
Peeping out through the thin curtains of the litter, which were fixed ingeniously to the bearing-pole, I perceived, to my infinite relief, that we had passed out of the region of eternal swamp, and were now travelling over swelling grassy plains towards a cup-shaped hill.
H. RIDER HAGGARD,
She
 
 
They were much shorter than any animal he had yet seen on Malacandra, and he gathered that they were bipeds, though the lower limbs were so thick and sausage-like that he hesitated to call them legs. The bodies were a little narrower at the top than at the bottom so as to be very slightly pear-shaped, and the heads were neither round like those of
hrossa
nor long like those of
sorns,
but almost square.
C . S . LEWIS,
Out of the Silent Planet
crescent-shaped (small crescent)
lunulate
crest-shaped
cristiform
cross-shaped
cruciate, cruciform
crown-shaped
coroniform
cube-shaped
cubiform
cucumber-shaped
cucumiform
cumulus-cloud-like
cumuliform
cup-shaped
scyphate, scyphiform, cupulate, cupuliform, cyathiform,
calicular, caliculate, calathiform, pocilliform, poculiform
curl-like
cirriform
cushion-shaped or pad-like
pulviliform, pulvillar, pulvinate
cylinder-shaped
cylindriform
 
dart-shaped
belemnoid
disc-shaped
disciform, discoid
double- or two-faced
Janiform
drop-shaped (see teardrop-shaped)
 
ear-shaped
auriform, auriculate
 
 
The ball was there, but where the flame-like figure should have been, a deep depression of irregular shape had been cut as if to erase it.
C. S. LEWIS,
Out of the Silent Planet
 
 
The terrain was new to the bats but not altogether different from their Mexican home. Hungry, their flattened spade-shaped noses soaked up the animal smells on the night wind.
MARTIN CRUZ SMITH,
Nightwing
 
 
The coyote that had ripped open the ewe had deposited two species: common Dog Fleas, rounded, with a moustachelike mouth comb; and blunt-headed, eyed Carnivore Fleas. There were two specimens of the last species. They had eyeless, helmet-shaped heads. A mouth comb like mimic teeth. Bat Fleas. MARTIN CRUZ SMITH,
Nightwing
 
 
The cavern wormed its way half a mile into the mountain. Its general shape was ovoid, the walls below the ridge smoothly curved to the floor, the walls above arched another hundred feet up to giant stalactites and the bat roosts.
MARTIN CRUZ SMITH,
Nightwing
 
 
From these the cane juice runs down a wedge-shaped trough to the boiling house, where a Negro stands and rinses a little lime wash into it with a grass brush to make it granulate.
RICHARD HUGHES,
A High Wind in Jamaica
 
 
Certainly there was nothing to remind one of Germany in the neat, rectilinear streets and the featureless, repetitive buildings.
DAVID LODGE,
Out of the Shelter
 
eel-shaped
anguilliform
egg-shaped
ooid, oval, ovoid, oviform, ovaliform, elliptical, ellipsoidal
egg-to-pear-like in shape
ovopyriform
embryo-like
embryoniform
eye-shaped
oculiform
 
fan-shaped
flabellate, flabelliform, rhipidate
feather-like
pinnate, pinniform, penniform, plumiform, pennaceous,
plumaceous
fern- or frond-shaped
filiciform
fiddle- or violin-shaped
pandurate
fig-shaped
ficiform, ficicoid, caricous
finger-like
dactyloid, digitate, digitiform
fish-shaped
ichthyomorphic
flask- or bladder-shaped
ampullaceous, ampulliform, lageniform
flower-like
floriform, floral
flowerpot-shaped
vasculiform
foot-shaped
pediform, pedate
 
 
The figure of each separate dwelling-house, being the segment of a circle, must spoil the symmetry of the rooms, by contracting them towards the street windows, and leaving a larger sweep in the space behind.
TOBIAS SMOLLETT,
The Expedition of Humphry Clinker
 
 
On shelves opposite Lapham’s desk were tin cans of various sizes, arranged in tapering cylinders, and showing, in a pattern diminishing toward the top, the same label borne by the casks and barrels in the wareroom.
BOOK: The Describer's Dictionary: A Treasury of Terms & Literary Quotations
3.95Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
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