The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks (64 page)

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Scott, John, 88

Scottsboro boys and defense of, xiii, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 24, 37, 93, 145, 201, 205, 211

Sellers, Clyde, 106, 107, 166

Selma-to-Montgomery march, 170, 180, 187–189, 190, 215

Shabazz, Betty, 217, 223, 232

Shuttlesworth, Fred, 138

Simms, Ben, 95

Skipper, Joseph, 233–234

Smith, Mary Louise, 59, 109, 114

South Africa, 229–230, 231

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 25, 137, 138, 155, 159, 163–164, 187, 180, 175, 203, 208, 215, 216, 218, 226, 228

southern migration.
See
black migration

Southern Patriot
, 106, 155, 220

Sparks, Chauncey, 23, 24

Stanford, Max, 204, 221

Steele, Elaine Eason, xiv, 2, 214, 233, 234, 246

Stockton Sewing Company, 158, 169, 214

Stride Toward Freedom
(King), 71, 78

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 16, 25, 160, 176, 179, 189, 190, 191, 210

Tappes, Louise, 163, 187, 189, 199, 216, 236

Tappes, Sheldon, 165

Tatum, Zynobia Butler, 32

Taylor, Recy, 23–24, 93, 115, 145

Terkel, Studs, 35, 71, 146, 228, 229

Thompson, Ernie, 127

Till, Emmett, 43, 45, 62, 93

Trade Union Leadership Council (TULC), 181

Trenholm, H. Councill, 60, 81

Tyler, Gary, 227

United Auto Workers (UAW), 127, 165, 180, 181, 186, 187, 222; Local 600 (Detroit), 127, 155, 165, 166

University of Alabama, 110, 115, 125, 130, 146

urban renewal, 166, 173, 176, 178, 181

Vaughn, Edward, 191–192, 196, 197, 198, 206, 207, 222, 223, 233, 246

veterans, 22, 48, 218, 219, 240

Vietnam War, xiii, 128, 170, 181, 184, 187, 191, 194, 212, 218–219, 220

Virginia Park, 158, 166, 179, 191, 192, 195, 199; Virginia Park District Council, 199

voter registration, 21–22, 135; and intimidation, 27, 29

Voting Rights Act (1965), xiii, 203

Walker, Alice, 14

war veterans, 22, 48, 218, 219, 240

Washington, Booker T., 4, 8, 10, 53

Wayne State University, xv, 31, 220, 245

West, A. W., 53, 63, 73

White, Viola, 48

White Citizens’ Council (WCC), 44, 52, 96, 98, 106, 107, 125, 147, 187, 286n129

white supremacy, 4, 6, 11, 13, 18, 126, 135, 244

Whitlow, Vonzie, 158, 220

Wilkins, Roy, 118, 128, 153, 160, 162, 177

Williams, Aubrey, 36, 62, 140, 198

Williams, Mabel, 162, 164, 213–215

Williams, Robert F., 156, 162, 201, 213–215

Williamson, Thomas, 148, 168

Women’s Political Council (Montgomery), 28, 50–52, 53, 54, 57, 59, 78, 80, 81, 90, 119

Women’s Public Affairs Committee (WPAC), 163, 165, 189

working class, 17, 21, 24, 26, 32, 72, 73, 183, 194, 213, 241

World War II, 16, 17, 18, 22, 47, 160, 166, 171, 173, 177, 240

Young, Coleman, 187, 222, 224, 225

Beacon Press
25 Beacon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108-2892
www.beacon.org

Beacon Press books
are published under the auspices of
the Unitarian Universalist Association of Congregations.

© 2013 by Jeanne Theoharis
All rights reserved

Excerpts from the poems “Harvest” and “Nikki Rosa” by Nikki Giovanni and from the Claude McKays poem “If We Must Die” are reprinted here with permission.

Text design and composition by Kim Arney

Earlier versions of portions of some chapters were previously published: “‘A Life History of Being Rebellious’: The Radicalism of Rosa Parks,” in
Want to Start a Revolution? Radical Women in the Black Freedom Struggle
, Dayo Gore, Jeanne Theoharis, and Komozi Woodard, eds. (New York: New York University Press, 2009); “Accidental Matriarchs and Beautiful Helpmates: Gender and the Memorialization of the Civil Rights Movement,” in
Civil Rights History from the Ground Up: Local Studies, a National Movement
, Emilye Crosby, ed. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2011); ‘The Northern Promised Land That Wasn’t’: Rosa Parks and the Black Freedom Struggle in Detroit,”
OAH Magazine of History
26, no. 1 (January 2012).

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Theoharis, Jeanne.
    The rebellious life of Mrs. Rosa Parks / Jeanne Theoharis.
       p. cm.
    Includes bibliographical references and index.
    eISBN: 978-0-8070-5048-4
    ISBN 978-0-8070-5047-7 (hardcover : alk. paper)
1. Parks, Rosa, 1913–2005. 2. African American women civil rights workers—Alabama—Montgomery—Biography. 3. Civil rights workers—Alabama—Montgomery—Biography. 4. African Americans—Civil rights—Alabama—Montgomery—History—20th century. 5. Segregation in transportation—Alabama—Montgomery—History—20th century. 6. Montgomery (Ala.)—Race relations. 7. Montgomery (Ala.)—Biography. I. Title.
    F334.M753P3883 2012
    323.092—dc23
    [B]
                                   2012031992

BOOK: The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks
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