The Resurrection of Nat Turner, Part 2: The Testimonial (43 page)

BOOK: The Resurrection of Nat Turner, Part 2: The Testimonial
8.82Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Guide to Speech and Photographs Related to Nat Turner.
http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/uva-sc/viu01760.document
.

Haas, Christopher. “Ethiopian Icons—Early Christianity.” Villanova University.
http://www29.homepage.villanova.edu/christopher.haas/ethiopian-icons.htm
.

Haile, Getachew. “Ethiopian Study Center and Curator.” Hill Museum & Manuscript Library, St. John's University.
http://www.hmml.org/centers/ethiopia/emml_curator.html
.

Harden, J. M. “J. M. Harden: An Introduction to Ethiopic Christian Literature.” 1926. Christian Classics Ethereal Library.
http://www.ccel.org/ccel/pearse/morefathers/files/harden_ethiopic_literature.htm
.

Harriet Beecher Stowe Center.
http://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/.

Ifill, Gwen. “Exhibit Shows Slavery in New York: January 25, 2007.” PBS. 2007.
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/social_issues/jan-june07/divided_01-25.html
.

Historic Civil War Sites, Heritage Trails.
http://www.hallowedground.org/.

“How to Hitch a Horse to a Cart.”
http://www.ehow.com/how_2101069_hitch-horse-cart.html
.

Hubbell, John T. “Abraham Lincoln and the Recruitment of Black Soldiers. Papers of the Abraham Lincoln Association, 2.” History Cooperative, University of Illinois Press, on behalf of the Abraham Lincoln Association. June 4, 2011.
http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jala/2/hubbell.html
.

“The Birth of Isabel.” 2003.
National Geographic Magazine
.
http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0508/feature4/multimedia2.html
.

“Industrial Revolution and the Standard of Living, by Clark Nardinelli: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics.” Library of Economics and Liberty.
http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc1/IndustrialRevolutionandtheStandardofLiving.html
.

“Irish Potato Famine: Before the Famine.”
The History Place
.
http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/famine/before.htm
.

The Irish Potato Famine. Digital History.
http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/historyonline/irish_potato_famine.cfm
.

Kahn, Carrie. “Modern-Day ‘Slave Farms' in Florida.” NPR, July 14, 2005.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4753236 (accessed June 4, 2011).

Keyserlingk, Ela. The Weavers Hand: A Tablet-Woven Treasure; The Gondar Hanging.
http://weavershand.com/cci.html
.

“Lalibela—Lalibela, Ethiopia.”
Sacred Sites at Sacred Destinations.
June 4, 2011.
http://www.sacred-destinations.com/ethiopia/lalibela
.

Leifert, Harvey. “Lightning Spurs Hurricanes—Link Shows Storms in Africa Can Cause Havoc in the United States: Nature News.” Nature Publishing Group. 2007.
http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070511/full/news070508-12.html
.

Lincoln, Abraham. “The Avalon Project: Second Inaugural Address of Abraham Lincoln.” Avalon Project, Yale Law School.
http://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/lincoln2.asp
(accessed June 4, 2011).

“The Lincoln Presidency: Last Full Measure of Devotion.” Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University. June 4, 2011.
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/lincoln/exhibition/question/index.html
.

“Looking Ahead.”
Lincoln at 200
. Newberry Library and Chicago History Museum.
http://lincolnat200.org/exhibits/show/thefierytrial/pressed/lookingahead
.

“A Lot of Hurricanes Start Out Over the Ethiopian Mountains.”
Ethiopian News and Daily News from Ethiopia
.
http://nazret.com/blog/index.php/2006/08/16/a_lot_of_hurricanes_start_out_over_the_e (accessed June 4, 2011).

“Martha Washington: A Life.” Article reporting interview with Ona Judge Staines.
http://marthawashington.us/items/show/4
.

———. George Washington to Oliver Wolcott.
http://marthawashington.us/items/show/7
.

———. Letter Whipple to Wolcott on His Attempt to Capture Staines.
http://marthawashington.us/items/show/21
.

Maxwell, Bill. “Columns: Slavery Alive in Florida Agriculture Industry.” 2002.
http://www.sptimes.com/2002/07/03/Columns/Slavery_alive_in_Flor.shtml
.

———. “Modern-Day Slavery Museum Reveals Cruelty in Florida Fields.”
St. Petersburg Times
. 2010.
http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/columns/modern-day-slavery-museum-reveals-cruelty-in-florida-fields/1081253
.

Mystery of the Nile
. Dir. Jordi Llompart. Perf. Gordon Brown. Egami, 2005. DVD.

“New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War.” New-York Historical Society.
http://www.nydivided.org/VirtualExhibit/T2/G3/.

Newton, John. “Thoughts upon the African Slave Trade.” 1788. Open Library.
http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24362998M/Thoughts_upon_the_Afr ican_slave_trade
.

———. “Conditions on the Ships” (audio). Abolition Project.
http://gallery.nen.gov.uk/audio78744-abolition.html
.

Nottoway Indian Tribe Met to Discuss Tribal Lands. 1821. Library of Virginia. Virginia Memory.
http://virginiamemory.com/docs/10-27-1821_trans_ck.pdf
.

Official Records of the Civil War—Chamberlain at Gettysburg.
http://www.civil-war.net/searchofficialrecords.asp?searchofficialrecords=Chamberlain Gettysburg.

Pendygraft, John. “Slavery of Migrant Farmworkers Continues in the U.S. to This Day.”
St. Petersburg Times
. May 30, 2010.
http://www.tampabay.com/features/humaninterest/slavery-of-migrant-farmworkers-continues-in-the-us-to-this-day/1098420
.

Petition from “females of the County of Augusta” to the General Assembly, January 19, 1832.
http://www.virginiamemory.com/docs/AugustaPet_trans.pdf
.

“Petition from the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery, February 3, 1790.”
http://www.ushistory.org/documents/antislavery.htm
.

Potter, Ned. “The Real Home of Hurricanes: Ethiopia?” ABC News, July 25, 2008.
http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/real-home-hurricanes-ethiopia/story?id=5450407
.

Proceedings of the Radical Abolitionist Convention, New York, 1855.
http://medicolegal.tripod.com/proceedings1855.htm#p15d
.

Raffaele, Paul. “Christmas in Lalibela.”
Smithsonian
. 2007.
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/christmas_lalibela-200712.html?utm_source=relatedarticles
.

———. “Keepers of the Lost Ark?”
Smithsonian.
2007.
http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/ark-covenant-200712.html
.

Randel, William Pierce. “The Humor of Henry Ward Beecher.”
Studies in American Humor
.
http://www.compedit.com/henry_ward_beecher.htm
.

Reddington, Amelia. “News with State's Nod, Indians' Spirits Can Walk Free.”
Virginia Gazette
, May 9, 2010.
http://www.vagazette.com/articles/2010/05/09/news/doc4be68bb507e39790421078.txt
.

“Senamirmir Projects: Interview with Dr. Getatchew Haile.”
Senamirmir Project
.
http://www.senamirmir.org/theme/5-2001/gh/cup.html
.

“The Sermons of Henry Ward Beecher: In Plymouth Church, Brooklyn.”
http://www.archive.org/details/sermonsofhenrywa00beec/T2/G3/.

“Sermons and Studies by Godly Men: Fruits of the Spirit,” ser. by Henry Ward Beecher.
http://www.bibleteacher.org/hwb_1.htm
.

Slavery in America:
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Unit of Study. Frederick
Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe Lesson Plan.
http://www.slaveryinamerica.org/history/hs_lp_utc-douglass.htm
.

Slavery in New York Exhibit.
http://www.slaveryinnewyork.org/about_exhibit.htm
.

Slavery in the North.
http://www.slavenorth.com/slavenorth.htm
.

Southampton County Court Records Online.
http://www.brantleyassociation.com/southampton_project/southampton_project_list.htm#Court_Order_Books.

Southampton County Historical Society.
http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vaschs/.

Southampton Insurrection of 1831, Overview, Documentary
. Perf. Kitty Futtrell. Produced by the Southampton County Historical Society, 1990, on videocassette.

Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Letter from Harriet Beecher Stowe to Frederick Douglass. 1851.
http://www.harrietbeecherstowecenter.org/stowedocuments/Letter_from_Harriet_Beecher_Stowe_to_Frederick_Douglass.pdf
.

———.
Libyan Sibyl.
Sojourner Truth Institute, 1853.
http://www.sojournertruth.org/Library/Archive/LibyanSibyl.htm
.

“Teamed up with PAS: Black Images of Philadelphia.”
http://www.hsp.org/node/2956
.

Tiffany, Joel.
A Treatise on the Unconstitutionality of American Slavery.
1849.
http://medicolegal.tripod.com/tiffanyuos.htm
.

Tupac, Hacktivists. “African Lightning Stirs U.S. Hurricanes.”
Discover Magazine.
2008.
http://discovermagazine.com/2008/jan/african-lightning-stirs-u-s-hurricanes/?searchterm=hurricane
.

US Coloredtroops.org.
http://uscoloredtroops.org/.

Vikan, Gary, and Leonard Lopate. “The Leonard Lopate Show: Ethiopian Objects of Worship—WNYC.” March 23, 2007.
http://www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/2007/mar/23/ethiopian-objects-of-worship/.

Washington, Booker T.
The Story of the Negro
. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1909.
http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7067786M/The_story_of_the_Negro (accessed June 2, 2011).

Weidman, Budge. “Black Soldiers in the Civil War.” National Archives and Records Administration.
http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/blacks-civil-war/article.html
.

Whitman, Walt. “Leaves of Grass.” 1856. Walt Whitman Archive.
http://whitmanarchive.org/published/LG/1856/index.html
.

“World's First Illustrated Christian Bible Is Discovered at Ethiopian Monastery.”
London Daily Mail
, 2010.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1292150/Worlds-illustrated-Christian-bible-discovered-Ethiopian-monastery.html
.

Zip Coon song. New York: Thos. Birch, 1834.
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/mussm:@field(NUMBER+@band(sm1834+360780))

Discussion Questions for The Resurrection of Nat Turner, Part 2: The Testimony

1. What made Nat Turner different from his peers? What made him more likely to embrace rebellion?

2. Nat Turner describes the other captives (slaves) as heroes. Why?

3. What is the difference between the words captive and slave? Captor and master?

4. What relationship or relationships in the book most surprised you? What relationship or relationships most pleased you?

5. Captives were not allowed to speak their native language. Why? Captives were not allowed last names. Why?

6. Who were “the witnesses” who spoke to Nat Turner?

7. According to local lore, Nat Turner and the other slaves met outside the local church. Though they were not welcomed inside, why would they continue meeting there?

8. In his original handwritten diary, Governor Floyd describes the August 1831 “indigo sun.” Why might it have caused excitement? Would it cause excitement today?

9. Modern-day scientists say many Atlantic hurricanes begin over the highlands of Ethiopia. According to NASA, Hurricane Isabel began in Ethiopia, making its way to the Chesapeake Bay. An “Act of God” beginning in Africa may have triggered one of the deadliest hurricanes in American history, the Great Barbados Hurricane of 1831, and Nat Turner's revolt. Discuss.

10. As he is questioned by Trezvant, Nat Turner laments slavery's legacy for captives and captors. Describe that legacy.

11. In both parts 1 and 2, Nat Turner refers to a “family debt” that he owes. What do you think he means? How did he pay for that debt?

12. What made it easy for American slave owners to justify their behavior? What makes it easy for modern-day slave owners to justify their behavior?

13. Harriet Beecher Stowe, her brother, and others, such as Benjamin Phipps and William Parker, seemed to feel frustrated and hopeless in the face of slavery. Why?

14. Southampton County, in particular the Jerusalem area, was home to two very famous Civil War generals. General George H. Thomas, nephew to County Clerk James Rochelle, was fifteen at the time of Nat Turner's revolt. Thomas became a famed Union general known as the “Rock of Chickamauga.” General William Mahone was almost five at the time of the revolt. Son of tavernkeeper Fielding Mahone, he became a famed Confederate general known as the “Hero of the Crater.” Though they were from similar backgrounds, what might have caused the two men to go on such divergent paths?

15. The court records contradicting the original
Confessions of Nat Turner
have existed for 180 years. Why do you believe that evidence has remained hidden?

Author Q & A A Conversation with Sharon Ewell Foster

1.
In
The Resurrection of Nat Turner, Part 2: The Testimony,
we get a unique vantage point into the unrest that ultimately resulted in the Civil War. What was the most difficult part of re-creating these moments on the page?

BOOK: The Resurrection of Nat Turner, Part 2: The Testimonial
8.82Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

Saving Dr. Ryan by Karen Templeton
Gods in Alabama by Joshilyn Jackson
Me, Inc. by Mr. Gene Simmons
Act Like You Know by Stephanie Perry Moore
Noses Are Red by Richard Scrimger
Dragon's Kiss by Tielle St. Clare