Authors: Alistair Horne

Seven Ages of Paris (80 page)

BOOK: Seven Ages of Paris

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Louis Napoleon, see Napoleon III

Louis-Philippe, prf.1, 1.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 21.1, 21.2, epl.1

Louvel, Louis-Pierre

Louvois, François-Michel Le Tellier, Marquis de, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

Louvre, 2.1, 3.1, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 13.2, 14.1, 16.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 21.1; Commune and, 15.1, 15.2; construction of, 2.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 6.3, 14.2; during Franco-Prussian War, 15.3, 15.4; Louis XIV at, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3; move to Versailles from, 7.4, 8.3, 9.3; Napoleon’s art collection at, 10.1, 10.2, 11.3, 11.4, 12.1; during Occupation, 19.1, 19.2; theft of Mona Lisa from, 16.2; during World War I, 17.1, 17.2

Loüys, Pierre, 16.1, 18.1

Lübeck, house of

Luchaire, Jean

Ludendorff, General Erich von, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5

Ludwig, King of Bavaria

Lukasiewicz, Juliusz

Lully, Jean Baptiste, 8.1, 8.2

Lumière, Louis, 16.1, 16.2

Luther, Martin

Luxembourg Palace, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 9.1, 10.1, 11.1, 19.1

Luynes, Charles d’Albert de, 6.1, 6.2

Machiavelli, Niccolò, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

MacLeish, Archibald

Macmillan, Harold

Maeterlinck, Maurice

Maginot Line, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4

Magna Carta

Mahaut of Artois

Maintenon, Françoise Scarron, Marquise de, prf.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 15.1

Maison du Bon Marché

Malherbe, François de

Malory, Thomas

Malplaquet, Battle of

Malraux, André, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1

Malvy, Louis

“Manifesto of the 121,” 20.1

Manchester Guardian

Manet, Edouard, 14.1, 16.1; Déjeuner sur l’herbe (Manet), 14.2; Olympia, 14.3; La Partie du Croquet, 16.2

Mangin, General Charles

Manichaeism

Mansart, François

Manstein Plan

Manufacturing, Council of

Mao Zedong, fm1.1, 20.1

Marais, Jean

Marcel, Etienne

Marché du Temple

Marengo, Battle of, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1

Margaret of Provence

Margot, La Reine, prf.1, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, epl.1

Marguerite, Queen, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2

Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria

Maria Theresa, Infanta, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 9.2

Marie, André

Marie, Christopher

Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy

Marie Antoinette, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 12.1, 14.1

Marie Louise, Empress, itr.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2, 14.1n

Marigny, Marquis de, 9.1, 11.1

Marivaux, Pierre Caret de Chamblain de, 9.1, 11.1

Marlborough, Duke of, 9.1, 9.2

Marmont, Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de

Marne, Battle of the, prf.1, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

Mars, Mlle., 12.1, 13.1

Marshall Plan

Martell, Charles, itr.1, 12.1

Marx, Karl, 15.1, 15.2, epl.1; Das Kapital, 14.1

Marx, Laura

Mary Queen of Scots, 4.1, 4.2

Masséna, General André epl.1

Massu, General Jacques, 20.1, 21.1

Mathérion, Philippe

Mathilde, Princesse

Matignon Agreement

Matilda

Matin, Le (newspaper), 19.1, 19.2

Matisse, Henri, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 17.1, 18.1, 20.1, 20.2

Maugham, Somerset

Maunoury, General Michel

Maupassant, Guy de

Mauriac, François, 20.1, 20.2

Maurois, André, 1.1, 2.1, 4.1, 6.1, 12.1, 16.1, 18.1

Maurras, Charles, 18.1, 20.1

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico

Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor

May, 1968, uprising, 21.1, 21.2

Mayenne, Charles de Lorraine, Duc de

Mazarin, Jules, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

McAlmon, Robert, 18.1, 18.2

McKinley, William

McMahon, Marie Edmé Patrice de, 13.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 16.1

Médicis, Catherine de, 4.1, 5.1, 6.1, 11.1

Médicis, Marie de, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 10.1, 14.1, 19.1

Mendès-France, Pierre

Mercadier

Mercer, Captain

Mercure Galant, Le, 5.1, 5.2

Merovingians

Mérimée, Prosper, 14.1, 15.1

Mesmer, Friedrich Anton (Franz)

Messimy, Adolphe, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3

Métro, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 21.1

Metternich, Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Fürst von, 12.1, 13.1

Michel, Louise, prf.1, 15.1

Michelangelo

Miller, Henry

Millerand, Etienne-Alexandre

Miró, Joan

Miron, François

Misia

Mr. Deeds Goes to Town (film)

Mistinguett, 17.1, 18.1, 19.1, 20.1

Mitford, Nancy, 7.1, epl.1

Mitterand, François, fm1.1, itr.1, 13.1, 15.1, 20.1, 20.2, 21.1

Modern Art Museum, 18.1, 20.1

Modernism

Modigliani, Amedeo

Molay, Jacques de, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1

Molière, 8.1, 9.1, 11.1, 16.1, 17.1, 19.1, 20.1, epl.1; L’Avare, 8.2; Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme, 8.3, 8.4, 19.2; Les Fâcheux, 7.1; Le Malade imaginaire, 8.5; Le Misanthrope, 8.6; Les Précieuses ridicules, 8.7; Tartuffe, 8.8

Mollien, François Nicholas, 12.1, 12.2

Molotov, Vyacheslav

Moltke, Helmuth Karl Bernhard, Graf von, 4.1, 9.1, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 17.1

Moltke, Helmuth Johannes Ludwig, Graf von, 17.1, 17.2

Monet, Claude, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.5, 16.6, 17.1, 19.1

Mongols

Mongrédien, Georges

Moniteur (newspaper)

Monnet, Jean

Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de

Montauban, siege of

Montespan, Marquise de, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 10.1

Montand, Yves, 20.1, epl.1

Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de, 6.1, 9.1

Monteux, Pierre

Montfort, Simon de, 2.1, 2.2

Montgolfier brothers

Montgolfier,
Mlle.
de

Montgomery, Field Marshal Bernard

Montmorency, Charlotte de

Montmorency, Duc de

Montmorency-Bouteville, Comte de

Monvoison, Catherine Deshayes (La Voisin), 7.1, 8.1

Monzie, Anatole de

Moore, George

Moors, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2

Moreau-Vauthier, Paul

Morgan, Charles

Morgan, Michèle

Morny, Duc de, 14.1, 14.2, epl.1

Morris, William

Morrison, Jim

Mortier, Adolphe Edouard Casimir Joseph, Duc de Trévise, 12.1, 13.1

Moulin, Jean

Moulin de la Galette

Moulin Rouge

Muggeridge, Malcolm

Müller, Hermann, 18.1

Murat, Joachim, 11.1, 17.1, epl.1

Murger, Henry

Murphy, Robert

Museum of Man, 18.1, 19.1

Muslims, itr.1, 21.1, epl.1

Musset, Alfred de, epl.1, epl.2

Mussolini, Benito, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3

My Man Godfrey (film)

Nabis

Nadar

Naïade (newspaper)

Nansouty, General Etienne

Nantes, Edict of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2; Revocation of, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

Napoléon (film)

Napoleon I, prf.1, prf.2, prf.3, xix, itr.1, 1.1, 5.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4n, 13.5, 13.6, 13.7, 16.1, 17.1, 20.1; absolutism of, 6.1, 10.3, 11.1, 14.1, 20.2; Banque de France under, 9.3, 10.4, 12.2; censorship under, 11.2, 13.8, 15.1; construction projects of, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.4, 10.5, 11.3, 13.9, 13.10, 13.11, 14.2, 15.2, 15.3, epl.1, epl.2; coronation of, itr.2, itr.3, 10.6; death of, 12.3; fall of, 4.1, 12.4; heir of, 12.5, 14.3n, 16.2, 18.1; Hundred Days of, 12.6, 15.4, 19.1; imperial receptions mounted by, 11.4, 14.4; legal system under, 8.3, 10.7; military campaigns of, itr.4, 4.2, 10.8, 10.9, 11.5, 12.7, 12.8, 14.5, 17.2, 18.2, 19.2, epl.3; rise to power of, 10.10, 10.11, 11.6; salon life under, 11.7; Sorbonne and, 10.12, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3; theatre under, 11.8; tomb of, 8.4, 14.6, 19.3, epl.4

Napoleon II (Aiglon; King of Rome), 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 14.1n, 16.1, 16.2, 18.1

Napoleon III (Louis Napoleon), prf.1, prf.2, itr.1, itr.2, 4.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 16.1, 20.1, 21.1, epl.1; absolutism of, 6.1, 14.1, 14.2; construction projects of, 11.1, 14.3, 15.6, 20.2; Expositions held by, 14.4, 14.5, 16.2, 16.3; during Franco-Prussian War, 14.6, 15.7; hedonism of, 14.7; rise to power of, 13.4; working class and, 14.8

Napoleon, Prince

National Assembly, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 21.1, epl.1

National Guard, 9.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 15.7, 16.1

Nations, Battle of the

NATO, 20.1, 20.2

Navarre, Collège de

Nazis, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 19.1, epl.1; occupation of Paris by, see Occupation

Necker, Jacques, 9.1, 11.1

Neiuport aircraft works

Nelson, Admiral Horatio

Nemours, Duc de

Neolithic Age

Nerval, Gérard de, 16.1, epl.1

Nesle sisters

New York Herald Tribune, The, 20.1

New Yorker, The, 20.1

Ney, Michel, 12.1, epl.1

Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia

Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia

Nicolson, Harold

Nijinsky, Vaslav, 16.1, 18.1, 21.1

Nijmegen, Treaty of (1678), 9.1, 11.1

Nin, Anaïs

Nivelle, General Robert Georges

Nivelle Offensive

Nixon, Richard

Noailles, Anna de

Nobel, Alfred

Nobel Prize

Noël, Léon

Nogaret, Guillaume de

Noir, Victor

Nordling, Raoul

Norsemen, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 2.1

Notre-Dame Cathedral, itr.1, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 10.1, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 15.1, epl.1; construction of, itr.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.2; during Great Revolution, 10.2, 10.3; Napoleon’s ceremonies at, itr.3, 10.4, 10.5, 11.1, 12.2, 12.3, 21.1; restoration of, itr.4, 14.1; during World War II, 18.1, 19.1, 19.2

Nouveaux Temps, Les, 19.1

Nouvelle Revue Française, La, 18.1

Occupation, prf.1, 19.1, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.5, 21.1

Odéon Theatre, 17.1, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2

Oeuvre, L’ (journal)

Offenbach, Jacques, 13.1, 14.1; La Belle Hélène, 14.2, 14.3; La Grande Duchesse de Gérolstein, 14.4; Tales of Hoffmann, 14.5

Olivier, Fernande

Ollivier, Emile

Opéra, 10.1, 11.1, 11.2, 13.1, 14.1, 15.1, 16.1, 16.2, 19.1, 19.2, 20.1

Opéra Comique, 13.1, 17.1, 17.2, 19.1

Organisation Armée Secrète (OAS), 20.1, 20.2

Orléans, Gaston d’

Orléans, Philippe d’ (Monsieur), 7.1, 7.2, 9.1

Orléans, Philippe II d’, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1

Ormesson, Olivier d’

ORTF, 20.1, 21.1

Orwell, George

Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, 1.1, 2.1

Oudenarde, Battle of

Pagnol, Marcel

“Païva, La,” 14.1, 19.1, epl.1

Palais de la Cité, itr.1, itr.2, itr.3, 2.1, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2

Palais de Justice, 3.1, 7.1, 14.1, 15.1

Palais Royal, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 11.1, 11.2, 12.1, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 15.1, 20.1

Palewski, Gaston

Palladio, Andrea

Panama Canal scandal

Panigarole, Monsignor

Panizza, Oscar

Panthéon, 9.1, 16.1, epl.1

Panzers

Paquin,
Mme.

Paris, Council of

Paris, Peace of (1763)

Paris, Treaty of (1259), 3.1, 3.2

Paris, University of, itr.1, 2.1; see also Sorbonne

Pariser Zeitung (newspaper)

Paris Gun

Paris-Journal

Paris League, 4.1, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1

Paris-Match

Paris-Midi (newspaper)

Paris Peace Conference (1919), 17.1, 20.1

Parker, Dorothy

Parlement, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 5.1, 5.2, 6.1, 7.1

Parma, Alexander Franese, Duke of

Parmentier, Antoine-Auguste

Parodi, Alexandre

Parti Populaire Français (PPF)

Pascal, Blaise

Pasteur, Louis

pastoureaux, revolt of, 3.1, 4.1

Patou, Jean

Patton, General George S.

Pavia, Battle of

Pax Britannica

Pax Gallicana

Péguy, Chales

Pépin

Percier, Charles, 11.1, 11.2

Père Lachaise Cemetery, itr.1, 12.1, 12.2, 15.1, 18.1, 20.1, 20.2, epl.1

Périer, Casimir

Perier, François Dumouriez de

Perrault, Charles

Perrault, Claude, 8.1, 8.2

Pershing, General John J., 17.1, 18.1, 18.2

Pétain, Philippe, 2.1, 17.1, 17.2, 18.1, 18.2, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 20.1, 21.1

Pflimlin, Pierre

Philip II, King of Spain, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 14.1

Philip III, King of Spain

Philip IV, King of Spain, 6.1, 7.1

Philippe, Prince

Philippe II, see Philippe Auguste

Philippe III (Le Hardi)

Philippe IV (Le Bel), fwd.1, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 16.1

Philippe V (Le Long), 3.1, 4.1

Philippe VI

Philippe Auguste, fwd.1, prf.1, itr.1, itr.2, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 11.1, 14.1, 14.2, 15.1, 21.1, epl.1; administration of justice under, 2.1, 5.1; childhood of, 1.2, 1.3; construction projects of, 2.2, 3.5, 4.3, 4.4, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 8.2, 14.3, 18.1; death of, 2.3; Jews under, 2.4, 3.6; Plantagenet England and, 1.4, 2.5; tomb of, 2.6, 5.4; Trojan Connection of, itr.3; University of Paris and, 2.7

Philippe Egalité

Philippe Hurepel

philosophes, les, 9.1

Piaf, Edith, prf.1, 18.1, 20.1, 20.2, epl.1, epl.2

Picard, Louis Joseph Ernest

Picasso, Pablo, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 18.1, 18.2, 20.1, 20.2, epl.1; Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, 17.1; Guernica, 19.1

Pichegru, General Charles

Picquart, Colonel Georges

Pidou, Pierre

Pièces de circonstances

Pierre, Abbé

Pigaffetta, Captain, 4.1, 4.2